{"id":12027,"date":"2024-09-06T11:23:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T15:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/?page_id=12027"},"modified":"2026-04-15T18:19:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:19:59","slug":"the-end-of-the-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/the-end-of-the-19th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Fin Si\u00e8cle 19"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- Widget Shortcode --><div id=\"nav_menu-8\" class=\"widget widget_nav_menu widget-shortcode area-arbitrary \"><h2 class=\"widgettitle\">(English) Contributing Exhibits<\/h2><nav class=\"menu-contributor-exhibits-container\" aria-label=\"(English) Contributing Exhibits\"><ul id=\"menu-contributor-exhibits\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-1076\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1076\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/\">Pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019expositions<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-12247\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/\">Parlons sant\u00e9 mentale<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav><\/div><!-- \/Widget Shortcode -->\r\n\r\n<!-- Widget Shortcode --><div id=\"search-3\" class=\"widget widget_search widget-shortcode area-arbitrary \"><h2 class=\"widgettitle\">(English) SEARCH<\/h2>\n\n<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" class=\"search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/\">\n\t<label for=\"search-form-1\">\n\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\tRecherche pour :\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<input type=\"search\" id=\"search-form-1\" class=\"search-field\" placeholder=\"Recherche&hellip;\" value=\"\" name=\"s\" \/>\n\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"search-submit\"><svg class=\"icon icon-search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use href=\"#icon-search\" xlink:href=\"#icon-search\"><\/use> <\/svg><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\tRecherche\t<\/span><\/button>\n<\/form>\n<\/div><!-- \/Widget Shortcode -->\r\n<div class=\"rightmenu\"><!-- Widget Shortcode --><div id=\"nav_menu-88\" class=\"widget widget_nav_menu widget-shortcode area-arbitrary \"><h2 class=\"widgettitle\">(English) Explore More<\/h2><nav class=\"menu-lets-talk-mental-health-container\" aria-label=\"(English) Explore More\"><ul id=\"menu-lets-talk-mental-health-1\" class=\"menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12044\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/the-end-of-the-19th-century\/\">Fin Si\u00e8cle 19<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12046\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/the-start-of-the-20th-century\/\">Si\u00e8cle 20<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12057\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/the-transition-period\/\">Transition<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12056\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/today\/\">Aujourd\u2019hui<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12055\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/the-future\/\">L\u2019avenir<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-655\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/lets-talk-mental-health\/\">Parlons sant\u00e9 mentale : une exposition pour faire r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav><\/div><!-- \/Widget Shortcode --><\/div>\r\n[breadcrumb]\r\n<h1>Fin Si\u00e8cle 19<\/h1>\r\nL&rsquo;histoire des asiles commence au tournant du XIXe si\u00e8cle en Angleterre. La s\u00e9paration du public n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas seulement sociale, elle \u00e9tait aussi physique. Une cl\u00f4ture de 8 pieds a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 des fins de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et pour garder les patients \u00ab\u00a0hors de vue et loin de l&rsquo;esprit\u00a0\u00bb.\r\n<h4>SELKIRK<\/h4>\r\n<strong>1871<\/strong>&#8211; Au Manitoba, le gouvernement provincial et le Dominion ont \u00e9tabli le premier asile \u00e0 Lower Fort Garry.\r\n\r\n<strong>1884<\/strong> &#8211; Le gouvernement provincial a adopt\u00e9 une loi autorisant la construction d&rsquo;un asile.\r\n\r\n<strong>1886<\/strong> &#8211; L&rsquo;h\u00f4pital de Selkirk a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 et s&rsquo;appelait <em>Lunatic Asylum<\/em>.\r\n\r\n<strong>1886<\/strong> &#8211; Inaugur\u00e9 officiellement, le \u00ab Manitoba Asylum for the Insane \u00bb avait une capacit\u00e9 de 167 personnes.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"captionpicsaligned short260\" style=\"clear: both;\">\r\n\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_12105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12105\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Manitoba-Archives-The-newly-completed-Selkirk-Mental-Hospital-1887-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12105 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Manitoba-Archives-The-newly-completed-Selkirk-Mental-Hospital-1887-1-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Manitoba-Archives-The-newly-completed-Selkirk-Mental-Hospital-1887-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Manitoba-Archives-The-newly-completed-Selkirk-Mental-Hospital-1887-1-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Manitoba-Archives-The-newly-completed-Selkirk-Mental-Hospital-1887-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L&rsquo;h\u00f4pital psychiatrique de Selkirk, r\u00e9cemment achev\u00e9, 1887<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_12102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12102\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n7969.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12102 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n7969-300x185.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n7969-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n7969-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n7969.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Selkirk &#8211; H\u00f4pital psychiatrique 53 vers 1887. Asile d&rsquo;ali\u00e9n\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h4>BRANDON<\/h4>\r\n<strong>1891<\/strong>&#8211; L&rsquo;asile de Brandon a ouvert ses portes.\r\n<div class=\"captionpicsaligned short260\" style=\"clear: both;\">\r\n\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_12128\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12128\" style=\"width: 241px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n14243.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12128 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n14243-241x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n14243-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n14243-768x954.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GPSA_n14243.jpg 824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le personnel de l&rsquo;asile de Brandon, 1894<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h4>PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE<\/h4>\r\n<strong>1890<\/strong> &#8211; L&rsquo;histoire des institutions pour les personnes vivant avec un handicap au Manitoba commence, avec ce qui s&rsquo;appelait \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine le Home for the Incurables \u00e0 Portage la Prairie.\r\n\r\nL&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement de Portage la Prairie abritait des patients souffrant d&rsquo;une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de maladies qui, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, ne seraient pas trait\u00e9es dans un h\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.\r\n<h4>Sources<\/h4>\r\nManitoba Asylum &#8211; Selkirk Museum\r\n[https:\/\/selkirkmuseum.ca\/places\/the-manitoba-asylum\/]\r\n\r\nArticle: Abnormal psychology\r\n\r\nDevelopment centre\u2019s time is past \u2013 Winnipeg Free Press\r\n[https:\/\/www.winnipegfreepress.com\/opinion\/analysis\/2013\/10\/01\/development-centres-time-is-past]\r\n\r\nModule Three: Manitoba \u2013 Truths of Institutionalization\r\n[https:\/\/truthsofinstitutionalization.ca\/modules\/module-3-mb\/]\r\n\r\nHistoric Sites of Manitoba: Home for Incurables \/ Home for the Aged and Infirm \/ Manitoba School for Mental Defectives \/ Manitoba School for Retardates \/ Manitoba Development Centre (3rd Street NE, Portage la Prairie) (mhs.mb.ca)\r\n[https:\/\/www.mhs.mb.ca\/docs\/sites\/homeforincurables.shtml]\r\n\r\nHistoric Sites of Manitoba: Brandon Mental Health Centre (First Street, Brandon) (mhs.mb.ca)\r\n[http:\/\/mhs.mb.ca\/docs\/sites\/brandonmentalhealthcentre.shtml]\r\n\r\nManitoba History: The Brandon Asylum Fire of 1910 (mhs.mb.ca)\r\n[http:\/\/www.mhs.mb.ca\/docs\/mb_history\/21\/brandonasylumfire.shtml]\r\n<h4>Photo Credits<\/h4>\r\n<em>L&rsquo;h\u00f4pital psychiatrique de Selkirk, r\u00e9cemment achev\u00e9, 1887<\/em>\r\nArchives of Manitoba, Archives of Manitoba photo collection, Selkirk &#8211; Mental Hospital,1887-1955, P1215\r\n\r\n<em>Selkirk &#8211; H\u00f4pital psychiatrique 53 vers 1887. Asile d&rsquo;ali\u00e9n\u00e9s<\/em>\r\nArchives of Manitoba, Archives of Manitoba photo collection, Selkirk &#8211; Mental Hospital 41-53,1887-1955, P1215\r\n\r\n<em>Le personnel de l&rsquo;asile de Brandon, 1894<\/em>\r\nArchives of Manitoba, Archives of Manitoba photo collection, Brandon &#8211; Buildings &#8211; Provincial &#8211; Brandon Mental Health Centre, 1906-1946, P1132","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[breadcrumb] Fin Si\u00e8cle 19 L&rsquo;histoire des asiles commence au tournant du XIXe si\u00e8cle en Angleterre. La s\u00e9paration du public n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas seulement sociale, elle \u00e9tait aussi physique. Une cl\u00f4ture de 8 pieds a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 des fins de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et pour garder les patients \u00ab\u00a0hors de vue et loin de l&rsquo;esprit\u00a0\u00bb. SELKIRK 1871&#8211; Au &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/the-end-of-the-19th-century\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Fin Si\u00e8cle 19&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":12019,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12027","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12027"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":653,"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12027\/revisions\/653"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.madnesscanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}